Is it just infant nutrition?
A healthy mother provides a continuum of nutrition for the foetus during pregnancy meeting his physiological requirement adequately ensuring proper growth. Biologically it is expected that this process would be continued uninterrupted by breast-feeding the infant under normal circumstances.
Breast milk is the nutrition the infant requires all in correct composition and it’s a very well known fact. But it’s not the only function that breast milk provides.
It also provides the immunological protection against infections, which mothers provide for their own babies. Foetus is in a protected sterile environment until its delivery when the neonate is exposed to quantum of infective agents.
Therefore, breast milk is an essential requirement for the healthy growth of the neonate. During the first 2-3 days, the breast secretes colostrums: which is a watery substance quite unlike in appearance which some mothers still regard as useless and sometime consider to be harmful milk.
On the contrary it’s the most important part of breast-feeding. It has a lot of proteins of which the majority consists is immunoglobulin which act as preformed protective agents common bacteria the baby might encounter. It also contains cells that can react to pathogens that the baby might encounter.
Also breast-feeding stimulates the growth of harmless bacteria in the babies gut preventing the colonization by more harmful pathogens. Also the breast milk contains substances which stimulate cell growth and division in wide range of body organs.
Therefore it is a known fact that it reduces the tendency to allergic disorders like asthma eczema in infants with family members having allergic disorders.
Also because breast milk is in the ideal composition it does not promote the development of disease in adulthood like obesity, hypertension and atheroma formation with arterial obstruction.
Therefore every mother is encouraged to breast feed the child not only to ensure adequate nutrition, bonding with the mother & psychological well being but also for the immediate and future protection of the health of the child.



